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Article History

Received: 24 July 2024

Accepted: 12 November 2024

First Online: 4 January 2025

Data availability

: The data used in this study are not publicly available due to restrictions applied to the availability of these data. However, data are available from the authors upon reasonable request and with permission of the Finnish Social and Health Data Permit Authority Findata.

: This study was funded by grants from the Finnish Cultural Foundation and The Maud Kuistila Memorial Foundation to LH. PNS has been supported by the Finnish Medical Foundation and the Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation. Original data collection was funded by the CARING study (EU grant agreement number 282526).

: The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.

: All authors contributed to the conceptualisation of the work. LH, PNS and JH had the main responsibility for methodology. In addition, LH contributed to formal analysis (with the help of JH and PNS), visualisation, writing the original draft and writing (review and editing); JH contributed to writing (review and editing); AK-R contributed to supervision and writing (review and editing); PNS contributed to project administration, supervision, visualisation and writing (review and editing). All authors approved the final version of the manuscript to be published.LH and JH are the guarantors of this work and, as such, had full access to all the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.