Nielsen, Helene https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-3816
Lajeunesse-Trempe, Fannie https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4036-7854
Lin, Ai-Ling
Nielsen, Maja H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-7661
Hoffmeyer, Bodil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-1920
Larsen, Trine L. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-4231
Ayotte, Pierre https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-7252
Narayanan, Meera L.
Thuesen, Anne C. B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-9117
Hansen, Torben https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-3831
Pedersen, Michael L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-9188
Jørgensen, Marit E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-5565
Byberg, Stine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-3609
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF20SA0064190, NNF20SA0064340, NNF23SA0084103)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Funding
: MLN is funded by the Special Diabetes Program for Indians. ACBT is funded by the BRIDGE – Translational Excellence Programme () at the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, funded by the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF20SA0064340). The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research is supported by an unrestricted grant from the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF23SA0084103). The funders had no role in any part of this review.
: HN, MHN, BH, TLJL and MLP are employed at Steno Diabetes Center Greenland (SDCG), a public hospital and research institution, partly funded by a grant from the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF20SA0064190). A-LL serves as a consultant for The Hill Group with contracted clients including the Division of Diabetes Treatment and Prevention and Indian Health Services. MEJ and SB own shares in Novo Nordisk A/S and are employed at SDCG and/or Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen. TH owns stocks in Novo Nordisk and has received research support from Novo Nordisk and GSK. The authors declare that there are no other relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
: All authors took part in writing the manuscript, HN and SB wrote the subsequent drafts of the manuscript, and all authors critically revised the manuscript and approved the final manuscript for publication.
Free to read: This content has been made available to all.