Muñoz-Pardeza, Jacinto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-2866
López-Gil, José Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-7624
Hormazábal-Aguayo, Ignacio https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7221-1731
Huerta-Uribe, Nidia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-5788
Ezzatvar, Yasmin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9691-5998
García-Hermoso, Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-7182
Funding for this research was provided by:
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI21/01238)
Universidad Pública de Navarra
Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Data availability
: The data are not publicly available because of privacy or ethical restrictions but are available upon request from the corresponding author.
: Open Access funding provided by Universidad Pública de Navarra. This study was funded by grant PI21/01238 and PI24/00829 from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, and co-funded by the European Union. The project that gave rise to these results received the support of a fellowship from ‘Instituto de Salud Carlos III’ granted to JM-P (FI22/00329). Open access funding is provided by Universidad Pública de Navarra.
: The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
: AG-H contributed substantially to the conception, design and overall implementation of the study. JM-P, IH-A and NH-U were responsible for programming the accelerometers, acquiring the data, and interpreting clinical and metabolic variables. JFL-G, YE and JM-P performed the statistical analyses and interpreted the results in collaboration with AG-H. JM-P drafted the first version of the manuscript. AG-H, IH-A, JFL-G, NH-U and YE critically reviewed and revised the manuscript for important intellectual content. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript. AG-H is the guarantor of the work and had full access to all the data, taking responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the analyses.