Stimson, Roland H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-6188
Dover, Anna R.
Clarke, Catriona
Conceicao, Carina
McDonald, Lindsay
Miller, Lucy
Wise, Helen
Forbes, Shareen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-0641
Wright, Rohana J.
Lyall, Marcus J.
Strachan, Mark W. J.
Gibb, Fraser W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-6463
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Acknowledgements
: A preliminary version of these data was presented in abstract form at the EASD meeting held in Madrid in 2024.
: The data that support the findings of this study are not publicly available due to the inclusion of sensitive patient information and restrictions related to NHS data governance and confidentiality policies. Requests for access to the data may be considered on a case-by-case basis and subject to appropriate ethical approvals and data-sharing agreements.
: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors
: FWG and ARD have received speaker fees from Abbott. The authors declare that there are no other relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
: All authors contributed to discussions around study design and data interpretation. FWG drafted the manuscript and all authors contributed to subsequent review, revisions and final approval. FWG is the guarantor of this study.