Maynard, Adam G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6630-0071
Bhardwaj, Raghav https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-0009
Jones, Thouis R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-9660
Claussnitzer, Melina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-736X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF21SA0072102)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30 DK040561)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (RC2 DK116691)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (UM1DK126185)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Acknowledgements
: We thank L. Gaffney and the Broad Research Communication Lab for insightful improvements to manuscript figures.
: Work in the authors’ laboratories is supported by the National Institutes of Health/NIDDK (grants UM1DK126185, 2 RCR DK116691) and the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF21SA0072102). MC is supported by a Weissman, Davis and Titlebaum Family MGH Research Scholar Award.
: The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
: All authors drafted the manuscript. All authors reviewed the manuscript and approved the final version for publication.