Cho, So Hyun https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5110-7766
Kim, Seohyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-2825
Oh, Rosa https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1945-9279
Kim, Ji Yoon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6626-2124
Jang, Myunghwa https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8331-4803
Lee, You-Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4058-1738
Jin, Sang-Man https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-3627
Hur, Kyu Yeon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3065-7252
Kim, Gyuri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-2816
Kim, Jae Hyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5001-963X
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Data availability
: All relevant data are available in this article and supplementary files.
: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
: The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
: GK and JHK conceived and designed the study. SHC and SK conducted the analyses and drafted the manuscript. RO, JYK, MJ, Y-BL, S-MJ and KYH contributed to the interpretation of data. All authors contributed to reviewing the work critically for important intellectual content. All authors approved the final version to be published. As the guarantor of this work, JHK has full access to all study data and takes responsibility for its integrity and the accuracy of the data analysis.