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Authors
Kobayati, Alessandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-7078
Tsoukas, Michael A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-7274
Garfield, Natasha https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2630-8298
Legault, Laurent
Pasqua, Melissa-Rosina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-9066
Yale, Jean-François https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-9050
Meltzer, Sara J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-2500
Wing, Simon S.
Michaud, Stéphanie
Tardio, Vanessa https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7841-1619
Peters, Tricia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-0427
Bond, Rachel
Krishnamoorthy, Preetha
Fantus, Ivan George https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-8209
Rutkowski, Joanna
El Fathi, Anas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-1555
Ngo, Anh
Lovblom, Leif Erik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-8924
Haidar, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-0385
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canada Research Chairs
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Acknowledgements
: The authors wish to thank Prolucid Technologies for its development and deployment of the physician platform.
: All raw data collected from the study cannot be made publicly available given limitations from the informed consent form and ethics board approval. The raw data can be shared by the corresponding author without cost for unrestricted non-commercial purposes; however, the use will be subject to approval from the Research Ethics Board of the McGill University Health Centre. After approval, reasonable efforts will be made for the data to be shared within 3 months.
: This study was funded by the Canada Research Chairs Program awarded to AH. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
: AH received consultancy fees from Eli Lilly and Abbott, research support from Dexcom, Tandem and Beta Bionics, and speaker fees from SiBionics. The other authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
: AK and AH conceptualised the study and designed the physician platform. AK led the study conduct. JR and AEF developed the physician platform graphs; AK and JR performed platform testing. J-FY and SJM performed pre-study platform pilot testing. MAT, NG, LL, M-RP, J-FY, SJM, SSW, SM, VT, TP, RB, PK and IGF completed assessments for part A. MAT, NG, LL, M-RP, J-FY, SJM, SM, SSW, VT, TP, RB and PK completed data assessments for part B. MAT, NG, LL, M-RP, SSW, SM, VT, TP and RB completed assessments for part C. AN processed the data and created the boxplots. LEL conducted the statistical analyses. AK and AH interpreted the results. AK drafted and revised the manuscript under the supervision of AH; all authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript. AH is the guarantor of this work and accepts full responsibility for the work and/or the conduct of the study, had access to the data and made the decision to publish.
