Document is current

Article History

Received: 3 July 2025

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 2 March 2026

Acknowledgements

: We would like to thank B. Morgan from the Education and Research Centre at Wythenshawe Hospital in Manchester, UK, for conducting the database search and retrieving the articles relevant to this review article.

: No dataset is available for this review article. The studies reviewed are published and available online.

: No funding was received for this review article. JCK, ES, MJN and DK are supported by a National Institute for Health and Care Research award (NIHR156184) using UK international development funding from the UK Government to support global health research. JCK is also supported by the NIHR Exeter Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR Exeter BRC) and a Wellcome Trust Early-Career Award (326531/Z/25/Z). DK is also supported by Horizon Europe (project ID: 101145612). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR, the UK Government or the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP).

: The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.

: JCK, DK, and CB wrote the initial draft of this manuscript. All authors critically reviewed, revised and approved the final draft of the manuscript. JCK and DK are the guarantors of this work and, as such, take responsibility for the integrity of the review.