Bulk, Janice
Casanueva Reimon, Laura
Steculorum, Sophie M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cologne Graduate School of Ageing Research
Volkswagen Foundation
Deutsches Zentrum für Diabetesforschung
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany's Excellence Strategy - EXC 2030 - 3906613)
European Research Council Starting (Grant PRiSM)
Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Acknowledgements
: We would like to extend our apologies to all colleagues whose contributions to this extensive field of active research could not be included due to the focus and space limitations of the present review.
: Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. We have received funding from the Max Planck Society (to SMS), the European Research Council Starting Grant PRiSM (to SMS), the Cologne Graduate School of Ageing Research (to LCR), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2030 – 390661388 (to SMS) and FOR5424 (project number: 466488864) (to SMS) as well as the German Center for Diabetes Research (to SMS) and the Volkswagen Foundation (to SMS).
: The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
: All authors were responsible for drafting the article and reviewing it critically for important intellectual content. All authors approved the version to be published.