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Authors
Kim, Sun H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-7491
Arora, Ipsa https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2992-4465
Agyemang, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-7295
Anjana, Ranjit M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-1374
Åsvold, Bjørn Olav https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-2101
Blom, Marieke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8088-1105
Bhupathiraju, Shilpa N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-9248
Bonnefond, Amélie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-3005
Chan, Juliana C. N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-1194
Davis, Timothy M. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-7411
Hveem, Kristian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-9744
Jørgensen, Marit E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-5565
Lager, Anton https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-8063
Lind, Lars
Melander, Olle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-484X
Natali, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-7717
Price, Jackie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-3970
Raina, Parminder https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8107-3193
Roden, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-6382
Rolandsson, Olov https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-6828
Rooney, Mary R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-4848
Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4265-1920
Sposito, Andrei C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-2052
Thomsen, Reimar W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-3474
Thorand, Barbara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-6440
Van Dam, Rob M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-8734
Venkataraman, Kavita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6998
Wild, Sarah H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-2569
Yu, Ji Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-2859
Elders, Petra J. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-7219
Beulens, Joline W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-0937
Rutters, Femke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-678X
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Ethics
Acknowledgements: All authors are grateful to the respective participants of the cohorts mentioned in this paper and acknowledge their contribution. Without their selfless contribution to science, there would be no review on what the cohorts have taught us.
Funding: No study funders were involved in the design of this review; the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; writing the report; or the decision to submit the report for publication. Work in SHK’s laboratory is partially funded by NIH P30DK116074. MRR was supported in part by NIH/NIDDK grant K01 DK141963.
Authors’ relationships and activities: FR and AB are Associate Editors of Diabetologia . The other authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
Contribution statement: All authors were responsible for drafting the article and revising it critically for important intellectual content. All authors approved this version to be published.
