Wang, Xue
Zhou, Wendie
Liu, Qinqin
Yu, Jiaqi
Li, Yanyan
Chen, Hejing
Wang, Cuili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-5621
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72274009)
Humanities and Social Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education (No. 21YJA190009)
Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China (No. 21&ZD187)
Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: None.
: The data utilized in this study were sourced from the CLHLS, a dataset managed by the Center for Healthy Ageing and Development Studies at Peking University, and have received approval from the Research Ethics Committees of both Peking University and Duke University. The data analyzed in this study are publicly available, thus obviating the need for additional ethical approval.