Seager van Dyk, Ilana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3369-1317
Rutherford, Caroline G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-0523
Pachankis, John E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-9225
Bränström, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-2481
Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-0853
Funding for this research was provided by:
Massey University
Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: J. E. Pachankis receives royalties from Oxford University Press for books related to LGBTQ-affirmative mental health treatments. The other authors declare that there were no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship or the publication of this article.
: None.
: This study was approved by the Stockholm Regional Ethical Review Board and the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (2018/1517-31; 2019–06313; 2023-04675-02), as well as the Yale University Human Subjects Committee (No. 2000024703). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.