Wei, Jiehua
He, Linbin
Fan, Luying
Xia, Fan
Chen, Lizhang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-0519
Wang, Tingting
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81973137 and Grant No. 82173608)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 2022JJ40207)
Article History
Received: 16 August 2024
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NHIS was evaluated and approved by the Research Ethics Review Board of the NCHS. Further details on ethical approvals and procedures for obtaining informed consent can be obtained from the NCHS. All experimental procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: All named authors meet the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria for authorship for this article, take responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole, and have given their approval for this version to be published.