Salonsalmi, Aino
Lahti, Jouni
Lahelma, Eero
Rahkonen, Ossi
Lallukka, Tea
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 28 February 2024
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 27 September 2025
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: The Ethics Committee of the Department of Public Health at the University of Helsinki and the health authorities at the City of Helsinki approved the study and the Social Insurance Institution of Finland and Statistics Finland gave permission to the register linkages.