Yang, Wen https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1277-5065
Komulainen, Kaisla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-7111
Niemi, Ripsa
Gutvilig, Mai https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0534-9222
Böckerman, Petri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-2985
Elovainio, Marko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-1910
Hakulinen, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-9960
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 27 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study plan was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Finnish Institute of Health and Welfare (THL/184/6.02.01/2023§ 933). According to Finnish law, register-based research does not require informed consent.