Wang, Xue
Wei, Liping
Zhao, Peng
Zhou, Yaoyao
Zhou, Wendie
Yu, Jiaqi
Chen, Hejing
Wang, Cuili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-5621
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72274009)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) received ethical approval from the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-14010), and all participants provided informed consent.