Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-798X
Skogen, Jens Christoffer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5440
Sivertsen, Børge https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-9296
Gustavson, Kristin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-3234
Stene-Larsen, Kim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-1507
Krokstad, Steinar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-6675
Ferrari, Alize J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-9117
Kessler, Ronald C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-2305
Reneflot, Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0536-5271
Funding for this research was provided by:
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: In the past 3 years, Dr. Kessler was a consultant for Cambridge Health Alliance, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, Child Mind Institute, Holmusk, Massachusetts General Hospital, Partners Healthcare, Inc., RallyPoint Networks, Inc., Sage Therapeutics and University of North Carolina. He has stock options in Cerebral Inc., Mirah, PYM (Prepare Your Mind), Roga Sciences and Verisense Health.The authors Dr. Knudsen, Dr. Skogen, Dr. Sivertsen, Dr. Stene-Larsen, Dr. Krokstad, Dr. Ferrari and Dr. Reneflot declares no competing interests.