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Authors
Besser, Lilah M.
Chang, Lun-Ching
Evenson, Kelly R.
Galvin, James E.
Heckbert, Susan R.
Hirsch, Jana A.
James, Peter
Jimenez, Marcia Pescador
Kaufman, Joel
Lockhart, Samuel N.
Mitsova, Diana
Moore, Kari A.
Sachs, Bonnie C.
Hughes, Timothy
Roux, Ana V. Diez
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R21AG075291)
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 21 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
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: Dr. Lockhart is a full-time employee of Perceptive Inc. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.The authors declare no competing interests.
: Consent was not necessary as this was a secondary data analysis.
: MESA received approval from the University of Washington Institutional Review Board and participants provided informed consent at each site. The current study is a secondary data analysis and was deemed exempt by the University of Miami Institutional Review Board.
