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Authors
Chen, Jinkun
Liu, Jing
Liu, Shize
Li, Zhongyuan
Gao, Cuimei
Wang, Zhuoman
Huang, Siqi
Jiang, Zijian
Yang, Huilin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8100-2285
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32001205)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ30299, 2019JJ50236)
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2024
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 10 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The ethical approval was not required. Materials used in this study were unregulated common arthropod spiders, A. ventricosus, and insect D. melanogaster.
