Suescún-Bolívar, Luis Parmenio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-403X
Granada-Calderón, Juan José https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1900-5266
Ramos Cervantes, Wilkendry https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-1555
Betancourt, John https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-9079
Diosa, Jesús E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-1922
Mosquera-Vargas, Edgar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-6994
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Cartagena
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known conflict of interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.