Document is current

Article History

Received: 12 September 2020

Accepted: 12 October 2020

First Online: 9 November 2020

Compliance with ethical standards

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: AD reports personal fees from Medtronic, grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Philips, personal fees from Baxter, personal fees from Hamilton, personal fees and non-financial support from Fisher & Paykel, grants from French Ministry of Health, personal fees from Getinge, grants and personal fees from Respinor, grants and non-financial support from Lungpacer, outside the submitted work. LB conducts an investigator-initiated trial on PAV+ (NCT02447692) funded by the Canadian Institute for Health Research and a partnership with Medtronic Covidien; his laboratory also receives grants and non-financial support from Fisher & Paykel, non-financial support from Air Liquide Medical System, non-financial support from Philips, non-financial support from Sentec, other from General Electric (patent). MD reports personal fees from Lungpacer Med Inc, grants from French Ministry of Heath outside the submitted work. LH reports a research grant paid to institution from Liberate Medical (USA) and speakers fee from Getinge Critical Care. AJ reports grant from the National Institute of Health (RO1-NR016055). FL reports research grants from the National Institutes of Health, VA Research Service, Liberate Medical LLC, and the National Science Foundation, all outside the submitted work. AM-D reports research grants from Fischer Paykel, Baxter, Philips, Ferring and GSK; participation to advisory board for Air Liquide, Baxter, and Amomed, lectures for Getingue and Addmedica. SN report advisory board for Philips and Breas and speaking fee from Resmed Italy outside the submitted work. OP reports no conflict of interest. LO-B reports no conflict of interest. LP reports lecture fees from Hamilton Medical and Getinge and personal fees from Löwenstein, all outside the submitted work. TV reports no conflict of interest. JM reports personal fees from Faron, personal fees from Medtronic, personal fees from Janssen, grants from Covidien (Medtronic) and CIHR, and reimboursement of travel and hotel expenses to attend a meeting from IMT Medical, all outside the submitted work.