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Article History

Received: 11 April 2022

Accepted: 5 June 2022

First Online: 4 August 2022

Declarations

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: MLNGM is a Professor of Critical Care Research at the 1st Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland. He is co-founder, past-President and current Treasurer of WSACS (The Abdominal Compartment Society, ). He is a member of the medical advisory Board of Pulsion Medical Systems (part of Getinge group), Serenno Medical, Potrero Medical, and Baxter, and consults for BBraun, Becton Dickinson, ConvaTec, Spiegelberg, and Holtech Medical. He is the co-founder and President of the International Fluid Academy (IFA). The IFA () is integrated within the not-for-profit charitable organization iMERiT, International Medical Education and Research Initiative, under Belgian law. AKK is a paid consultant for and chairs the steering committee for the Predict AKI group for Potrero Medical and also consults for Edwards Lifesciences, Philips North America, GE Healthcare, Hill-Rom, and Caretaker Medical. His institution has grant funding from Caretaker Medical for ongoing investigations on portable hemodynamic monitoring. AKK is on the executive advisory board for Medtronic and Retia Medical. AKK receives support from the Wake Forest CTSI via NIH/NCATS KL2 for a trial of continuous portable hemodynamic and saturation monitoring on hospital wards. The other author has no potential conflicts of interest in relation to the contents of this paper. The payment of the Open Access fee was kindly supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Potrero Medical.