Ling, Ryan Ruiyang http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-7640
Ponnapa Reddy, Mallikarjuna http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-2901
Subramaniam, Ashwin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-7357
Moran, Benjamin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-6722
Ramanathan, Kollengode http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-9455
Ramanan, Mahesh http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-4015
Burrell, Aidan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-9678
Pilcher, David http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-7985
Shekar, Kiran http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-7514
Funding for this research was provided by:
Monash University
Article History
Received: 27 February 2024
Accepted: 10 August 2024
First Online: 2 September 2024
Declarations
:
: RRL receives research support from the Clinician Scientist Development Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore. AB is a recipient of the National Health and Medical Research Council Emerging Leader Fellowship (201110). DP is the chairman of the ANZICS Centre for Outcomes and Resources Evaluation Clinical Quality Registry and is the vice-president and board member of ANZICS. All other authors declare no competing interests. KS acknowledges Metro Health. No other conflicts of interest for other authors.
: We received approval from the Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee (Reference 369/23) and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) Centre for Outcome and Resource Evaluation Management Committee to issue the data from the ANZICS adult patient database (APD) for this study. Consent to participate was waived in view of the deidentified nature of the data.