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The endpoint of fluid responsiveness: is cardiac output enough?

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-025-07892-3

Published Online: 2025-04-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Xu, Jingyuan

Liu, Ling

Qiu, Haibo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8589-4717
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-22
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Article History

Accepted: 30 March 2025

First Online: 22 April 2025

Conflict of interest

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.