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Authors
Ke, Lu
Li, Gang
Mao, Wenjian
Doig, Gordon
Chen, Tao
Li, Chao
Qu, Cheng
Wang, Lanting
Gao, Lin
He, Wenhua
Xia, Liang
Guo, Feng
Lin, Yongjun
Feng, Quanxin
Liu, Zhiyong
Li, Baiqiang
Jaber, Samir
Papachristou, Georgios
Zhu, Yin
Liu, Yuxiu
Windsor, John
Tong, Zhihui
Li, Weiqin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-6784
,
Chen, Yan
Huang, Mingfeng
Song, Jingchun
Zeng, Qingbo
Gu, Weili
Chen, Weiwei
Xu, Qingcheng
Chen, Guobing
Li, Yafei
Zhao, Lijuan
Shi, Songjing
Yao, Weijie
Huang, Xiaofei
Ni, Haibin
Zhou, Dandan
Chen, Mingzhi
Sun, Junli
Xin, Keke
He, Chengjian
Yao, Hongyi
Zhu, Zigui
Shao, Fang
Zhou, Yun
Luo, Guixian
Chen, Xiaomei
Zhao, Xiangyang
Zhao, Wei
Fu, Long
Tu, Shumin
Xue, Bing
Pan, Xinting
Wan, Youdong
Zhu, Qingyun
Chen, Miao
Li, Kang
Mei, Hong
Li, Dahuan
Ren, Lening
Zhang, Guoxiu
Shao, Min
Zhao, Dongsheng
Chen, Zhenping
Lv, Nonghua
Li, Qiang
Xia, Honghai
Yang, Dongliang
Zhou, Shusheng
Lu, Weihua
Wu, Jingyi
Zhou, Feng
Lin, Jiyan
Feng, Quanxing
Yang, Mei
Gao, Hong
Xu, Shan
Yu, Lei
Wu, Bin
Ye, Huaguang
Tu, Jianfeng
Yang, Hongguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Program Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BE2016749)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Dr. Weiqin Li reports consultancy fees from Nutricia. Dr. Lu Ke reports speaker fees from Nhwa Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Jaber is the Editor in Chief of Intensive Care Medicine. He has not taken part in the review or selection process of this article. Dr. Jaber also reports receiving consulting fees from Drager, Medtronic, Mindray, Fresenius, Baxter, and Fisher & Paykel. Dr. Windsor reports consulting fees and grants from Fisher and Paykel Healthcare and Viatris Ltd. The other authors have no relevant conflict of interest to declare.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Jinling Hospital (2018NZKY-009-04). The study protocol received approval from the ethics committees of all participating centers, adhering to local laws and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Consent to participate was provided prospectively from all participants or their next of kin. The signed consent forms for all participants included consent to publication of aggregate data. The authors all consent to publication of the manuscript.
