Ebm, Claudia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-3528
Istrate, Melania
Van Gelder, Frank
Szőllősi, Gergő József
Alexandre, Joel
Azoulay, Elie
Kesecioglu, Jozef
Cecconi, Maurizio
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
:
: No conflicts or competing interests regarding this study have been declared. The authors certify no conflicts of interest with any financial organization regarding the material discussed in the manuscript. Maurizio Cecconi is a Section Editor for Intensive Care Medicine journal. He has not taken part in the review or selection process of this article.
: Not applicable.
: This study involved only secondary economic data analysis and did not include human subjects; therefore, ethical review and approval were not required.