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Article History

Received: 1 June 2025

Accepted: 21 July 2025

First Online: 4 August 2025

Declarations

:

: MP reports grants from the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) and the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation (APSF), royalties from Manual of Airway Management in Critical Care, Wolters Kluwer, is member of a Medical Advisory Board of Rostrum Medical Innovations and Member at large at the Society for Airway Management Board of Directors, all outside the submitted work. SJ reports receiving consulting fees from Mindray, Dräger, Medtronic, Baxter, Fresenius, and Fisher & Paykel, outside the submitted work. SJ further reports that he is the Editor-in-Chief of Intensive Care Medicine Journal and that he had not participated in reviewing or the decision-making process for the current manuscript. SJS received grants and non-financial support from Reactive Robotics GmbH (Munich, Germany), ASP GmbH (Attendorn, Germany), STIMIT AG (Biel, Switzerland), ESICM (Geneva, Switzerland), grants, personal fees, and non-financial support from Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH (Bad Homburg, Germany), grants from the Innovationsfond of The Federal Joint Committee (G-BA), personal fees from Springer Verlag GmbH (Vienna, Austria) for educational purposes and Advanz Pharma GmbH (Bielefeld, Germany), non-financial support from national and international societies (and their congress organizers) in the field of anesthesiology and intensive care medicine, outside the submitted work. Dr. Schaller holds stocks in small amounts from Alphabet Inc., Ascendis Pharma Inc., Bayer AG, and Siemens AG; these holdings have not affected any decisions regarding his research or this study. SJS reports that he is an associate editor of ICM and that he had not participated in reviewing or the decision-making process for the current manuscript. Neither SJ nor SJS have taken part in the review or selection process of this article.

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