Document is current

Article History

Received: 27 May 2025

Accepted: 1 September 2025

First Online: 9 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Dr. De Jong reports receiving remunerations for presentations from Medtronic, Sanofi, Drager, Fisher-Paykel, and Viatris. Dr. Jaber reports receiving consulting fees from Drager, Medtronic, Mindray, Fresenius, Baxter, and Fisher & Paykel. Dr. Schaefer received funding for investigator-initiated studies from Merck & Co., which do not pertain to this manuscript. He is an associate editor for BMC Anesthesiology. He received honoraria for lectures from Fisher & Paykel Healthcare and Mindray Medical International Limited. He received an unrestricted philanthropic grant from Jeffrey and Judith Buzen. Dr. Jaber is the Editor in Chief of Intensive Care Medicine. He has not taken part in the review or selection process of this article.

: Not applicable.

Free to read: This content has been made available to all.