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Authors
Jung, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-250X
Marschall, Ursula
Hennig, Beata
Giemsa, Marcel
Heramvand, Nadia
Parco, Claudio
Kelm, Malte
Jacobs, Jeremy M.
Beil, Michael
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf. Anstalt öffentlichen Rechts
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: CJ is a Section Editor for Intensive Care Medicine. He has not taken part in the review or selection process of this article. Other authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
: Approval for this study was granted by the Ethics Committee at the Medical School of the Heinrich‑Heine‑University in Düsseldorf, Germany (No. 2024–2952).
