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Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: Dr Kimmoun participated on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for the LEVOSAH trial and PROCARD trial; and received financial support for attending meetings, travel, or both for the Critical Care Clinical Trialists Workshop 2024 and 2025. Dr De Jong declares fees for presentations made for Medtronic, Drager, and Fisher-Paykel. Dr. Romain Pirracchio receives research support from the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Defense, the Patient-Centered Outcome Research Institute, and from AOP Health. RP is a Section Editor for Intensive Care Medicine. He has not taken part in the review or selection process of this article.
: Non applicable.
: Non applicable.
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