Morris, Idunn S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-1684
Bihari, Shailesh
Goligher, Ewan C.
,
Telias, Irene
Serpa Neto, Ary
Saxena, Manoj
Hodgson, Carol
Brochard, Laurent
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: IT’s personal associate (i.e. partner) holds equity in MBMed for IT. CLH receives salary support in the form of a NHMRC investigator grant. LB holds current and previous research grants with Stimit and Medtronic respectively, equipment from Sentec, Fisher Paykel, Cerebra and personal fees from Fisher Paykel and Stimit. ECG receives salary support in the form of an Early Career Investigator Award from the National Sanitarium Association, and personal fees for consulting from Lungpacer Medical, Stimit, Heecap, Getinge, Vyaire, Draeger, Baxter, Zoll, and BioAge outside the submitted work. SB, ASN, MS, and ISM have no COIs to declare.
: Research Ethics Board approval from the University Health Network, Toronto, Canada (UHN-22–5249) was obtained prior to commencement of the study.