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Article History

Received: 7 November 2025

Accepted: 7 January 2026

First Online: 19 January 2026

Declarations

:

: SA declares no competing interests. FB received consulting fees from Löwenstein Medical and Air Liquide Medical Systems and research support from Covidien, GE Healthcare and Getinge Group, outside the present work. LP reports participation in a medical advisory board for Getinge and has received lecture fees for scientific symposia from Löwenstein, Fisher & Paykel, Air Liquide Medical Systems, Getinge, and GE Healthcare, outside the submitted work. AMD reports grants and personal fees from Fischer Paykel, Air Liquide, Addmedica and Terumo, outside the submitted work. GC received grants from the “programme hospitalier de recherche clinique national”, and reports personal fees from Fisher & Paykel, Medtronic, Dräger, Air Liquide Medical Systems and GE Healthcare for lectures, outside the present work.