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Article History

Received: 10 December 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 26 January 2026

Declarations

:

: GC has received grants from the “programme hospitalier de recherche clinique national” and reports personal fees from Fisher & Paykel, Medtronic, Dräger, Air Liquide Medical Systems and GE Healthcare for lectures outside the present work. AFH reports personal fees from Fisher & Paykel, Medtronic, Dräger, and Air Liquide Medical Systems for lectures outside the present work. RP receives funding from the NIH, PCORI and DOD. RP is a Section Editor for Intensive Care Medicine. He has not taken part in the review or selection process of this article.