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Neurotoxicity of ICU sedatives: we should end the surrogate debate and standardize long-term brain outcomes with a core neuro-outcome set

Published Online: 2026-03-16

Published Print: 2026-05

Authors

Szarpak, Lukasz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-5455
Aleksandrowicz, Dawid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4332-9960
Karczewska, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-1157
Kotfis, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-1369
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-16

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-16
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Article History

Received: 16 February 2026

Accepted: 19 February 2026

First Online: 16 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Katarzyna Kotfis is a Section Editor for Intensive Care Medicine. She has not taken part in the review or selection process of this article. Other authors have no conflicts to disclose.

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