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Authors
Istrate, Gizella Melania
Van Gelder, Frank
Szőllősi, Gergő József
Gevaers, Roel
Barth, Anita
Povoa, Pedro
Ostermann, Marlies
De Waele, Jan
Monnet, Xavier https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-2678
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
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: Pedro Povoa is a Section Editor for Intensive Care Medicine. He has not taken part in the review or selection process of this article. Other authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval was obtained from Veritas Independent Review Board (Reference number: 2024—3511—17603—3). Participation was optional, and each participant had the freedom to withdraw from the study at any time. Before the study began, written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
