Plens, Glauco M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-0124
Morris, Idunn S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-1684
Greendyk, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-1382
Castellví-Font, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8765-0596
Jonkman, Annemijn H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-5135
Grieco, Domenico L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-6308
Alcala, Glasiele C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-1132
Dianti, Jose https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-7003
Amato, Marcelo Britto Passos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-8282
Dres, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-6089
Bihari, Shailesh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-8620
Khemani, Robinder G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-0314
Brochard, Laurent https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-1827
Itagaki, Taiga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-834X
Goligher, Ewan C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-6701
Article History
Received: 6 April 2026
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Change Date: 19 July 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Typesetting mistake in Fig. 2.
Change Date: 20 July 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-026-08557-5
Declarations
Conflicts of interest: ECG is supported by an Early Career Investigator Award from the National Sanitarium Association and received personal fees for consulting or speaking from Baxter, Vyaire, Drager, Getinge, Lungpacer, Stimit, and Fisher & Paykel. DLG has received payments for travel expenses by Getinge, Draeger, personal fees by Draeger, GE, Nihon Khoden and Fisher and Paykel, and research grants by Fisher and Paykel and GE. MBPA received grants from Timpel, Magnamed, Medtronics, and Nihon Kohden. AJ received research funding (paid to the lab), from ZonMw, Liberate Medical, Pulmotech BV, Health ~ Holland and Finapres. LB’s laboratory has received grants from Medtronic, Vitalaire and Stimit, equipment from Fisher Paykel, Stimit, Sentec and Cerebra. LB has received personal fees from Stimit (trial) and Fisher Paykel (symposium). The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.