Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62173160)
Article History
Received: 27 November 2022
Revised: 12 August 2023
Accepted: 18 August 2023
First Online: 13 September 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The MVTec AD dataset that supports the findings of this study is publicly available from MVTec Software GmbH at ExternalRef removed.