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Authors
Alajlan, Abrar Mohammed
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2024
Revised: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve any live or experimental interventions with human or animal subjects directly by the authors. The data on driver behavior used in this study were obtained from a previously collected dataset, ensuring the privacy and anonymity of the individuals involved. As such, the study adheres to ethical standards by not requiring active human or animal subject involvement and relies solely on secondary data analysis.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
