Ruan, Ji
Wu, Fucun
Zhao, Feng
Cheng, Dapeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (2023CXGC010410)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31972790)
Fujian-CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences) STS Program (2024T3049)
Liaoning Provincial Major Special Project (2025JH1/11700001)
Central Guidance on Local Science and Technology Development Fund of Shandong Province (YDZX2022093)
Technology Innovation Program of Yantai City (2023XDRH001)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023MF014)
Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province (NO. tsqn202103118)
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Revised: 4 April 2026
Accepted: 24 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.