Updates are available Correction dated 2026-01-10

Article History

Received: 19 May 2021

Accepted: 16 December 2022

First Online: 10 January 2023

Change Date: 29 December 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original article has been updated to update the correct year 1838 in the first sentence in paragraph two of section 3: Imagery as Urban Data should have read, Louis Daguerre’s View of the Boulevard du Temple, created in 1838, was the earliest photograph to include people in a busy street.

Change Date: 10 January 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02734-8