Abbas, Fakhar
Chesterman, Simon
Taeihagh, Araz
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Education, Singapore (MOEMOET32022-0001)
the Centre for Trusted Internet and Community, National University of Singapore (CTIC-RP-20-02)
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.