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Normalizing doubt: AI, democratic confidence, and the OECD trust framework

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02789-7

Published Online: 2025-12-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Smith, Craig
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-11
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Article History

Received: 3 September 2025

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.