The cost of language: tokenization as a metric of labor
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-026-02990-2
Published Online: 2026-04-01
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Caffoni, Paolo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Volkswagen Foundation (9B328)
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01
Version of Record valid from 2026-04-01
Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.