Article History
Received: 27 May 2020
Revised: 26 December 2020
Accepted: 8 January 2021
First Online: 23 April 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The LS-DYNA input deck files for the finite element model of the Dodge Grand Caravan vehicle can be downloaded from the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) website (ExternalRef removed). The MATLAB code to read the LS-DYNA output deck files and apply the proposed EDL optimization approach can be made available upon request to the authors.