Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11872190)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51805221)
Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province (2017-KTHY-010)
Research Start-up Foundation for Jinshan Distinguished Professor at Jiangsu University (4111480003)
Article History
Received: 5 October 2020
Revised: 16 January 2021
Accepted: 22 January 2021
First Online: 27 February 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The original codes for the illustrative example in Section and fourteen benchmark functions and five engineering examples in Section are available in the supplementary materials, i.e., IllustrativeExample.m, F1.m ~ F15.m, and E1.m ~ E5.m.