Article History
Received: 16 April 2021
Revised: 2 July 2021
Accepted: 22 September 2021
First Online: 8 February 2022
Declarations
:
: The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
: The data necessary to prepare simulation models were provided in the paper (e.g., geometry information, material properties, and loading conditions). The formulation of the fitness function, penalty function, penalty coefficients, algorithm operators, and parameters of the evolutionary algorithm were detailed. However, the optimization results might be varied using similar optimization tool since the EA represent stochastic search methods. The results were obtained using the Visual Crash Studio software thanks to the courtesy of the Impact Design Europe Company. The modeling and calculation results of some typical problems using the VCS have been validated in the past, and references are mentioned in the paper (chapter 3).