Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12172074)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2020YFB1709401)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2024
Revised: 3 January 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Dalian University of Technology. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All the data underlying the argument in the article are generated by locally devised MATLAB codes consisting of a set of systematically arranged sub-function modules (such as homogenisation). The codes used in the article have been given in the appendixes and the code package can also be downloaded from the web-site .