Wang, Qimin
Li, Chao
Zhang, Sheng
Li, Yunpeng
Article History
Received: 15 April 2024
Revised: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors state that they have no Conflict of interest
: Since no human or animal subjects are involved in this article, ethical approval is not required.
: Since no human subjects are involved in this article, informed consent is not required.
: The detail of MDO strategies can be obtained from Martins and Lambe (). All the presented results are implemented in Python script utilizing MDO plug-in of SiPESC Zhang et al. (). The operating environment and parameter settings are available from the corresponding author.