Liu, Shiman
Wang, Ning
Li, Yihang
Jiang, Linshan
Pan, Yu
Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Revised: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 21 June 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All the key formulas for the calculation have been provided in the article. If the reader is interested, optimization algorithm codes and data for replication can be provided upon request by contacting the corresponding author via email.