Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFB3306700)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U2341233)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12302145)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: The details of the proposed method and of the specific values of the parameters considered have been provided in the study. Hence, the results can be reproduced. However, because the engineering example involves difficult geometry, it is not easy to describe it in the study. Therefore, the CAE mesh files of the engineering example or other data will be made available on request.